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This
truly unique collection of mineralised skulls and endocasts, the
results of over 30 years fieldwork, presents what can only be
described as an indisputable case for the evolution of the earliest
modern humans [Homo sapiens] in Australia from Homo erectus, prior
to the supposed first appearance of modern humans in Africa around
100,000 years ago, and long before the appearance of the earliest
Australoids [Aborigines] in Australia by hundreds of thousands
of years.
The
findings presented here are subject to gradual change through
new discoveries and reinterpretation of the evidence. As the skull-types
demonstrate, the Australian Homo erectus specimens are of both
the earlier flat-cranium 'archaic' and receding forehead 'late'
forms, followed by both 'archaic' and 'modern' Homo sapiens.
Three
small skull-types may represent a pygmy-size race of Homo with
'modern' features of considerable antiquity.
One
skull-type suggests a primate presence in Pleistocene Australia
at a remote period.
From
New Zealand evidence of penetration there by Homo erectus is presented
by two skull-types; an endocast of the 'archaic', and mineralised
skull of the 'late'forms.
A
word about the skull-types: These are either of limestone, mudstone
or ironstone mineralisation, and are either endocasts [ie internal
casts formed by sediments filling the skull interior which solidified
prior to the loss of the bone covering] or completely mineralised
skulls.
As
these skulls have all suffered various degrees of geological distortion
in the early stages of burial beneath varying depths of sediments,
their identification has been arrived at through reconstruction.
In the dating of these skulls these and other factors, such as
the approximate ages of overlying geological deposits have also
been taken into account in arriving at their various [approximate]
ages.
We
shall now proceed to study each skull-type in detail
.
Click
Here for the Full [Current
Assessment of the Rex Gilroy Hominid Collection ] on
one Page.
Click
Here for the [
Main
Thumbnail Skull Index ] In
Sections
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